Spanish culture refers to the collective customs, traditions, arts, and social practices that have developed in Spain throughout its history. It is characterized by a rich tapestry of influences from various civilizations, including the Romans, Moors, and various regional identities. Key aspects of Spanish culture include its languages (chiefly Spanish, or Castilian, alongside regional languages like Catalan, Galician, and Basque), cuisine (notable for tapas, paella, and diverse regional dishes), festivals (such as La Tomatina and Semana Santa), music (including flamenco and jota), and dance.
Spanish culture is also marked by its contributions to literature, with notable figures like Miguel de Cervantes and contemporary authors such as Carlos Ruiz Zafón. The visual arts thrive in Spain, with famous painters like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. Architecture is prominent, from the intricate designs of Antoni Gaudí to historical structures like the Alhambra.
Spanish culture varies significantly across regions, reflecting local traditions, dialects, and histories. It embodies a sense of community and family, and is often expressed through social gatherings, celebrations, and a laid-back lifestyle. Overall, Spanish culture is vibrant and dynamic, continually evolving while maintaining deep-rooted historical influences.