Australia

Australia is both a country and a continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the sixth-largest country in the world by total area and is known for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from deserts to tropical rainforests. The country is comprised of mainland Australia and various smaller islands, with Tasmania being the largest. Australia’s political system is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy, with the British monarch as the head of state.

The nation is known for its rich Indigenous history, vibrant culture, and significant wildlife, including unique species such as kangaroos and koalas. Major cities include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide, with Sydney being the largest and most internationally recognized. Australia has a strong economy, with key sectors including mining, agriculture, and tourism. It is also famous for landmarks like the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru (Ayers Rock), and the Sydney Opera House.